Natural Wonders
Explore Matale's extraordinary natural heritage — from misty cloud forests to thundering waterfalls and pristine wildlife sanctuaries.
Where Three Climatic Zones Meet
Located in the heart of Sri Lanka, Matale District is the northernmost district of the Central Province. Covering 1,993 square kilometers, it stretches from lowland plains to misty mountain peaks.
What makes Matale truly unique is that it sits at the convergence of Sri Lanka’s three climatic zones — wet, dry, and intermediate — creating an extraordinary tapestry of landscapes.
Home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Dambulla Cave Temple, and the Knuckles Mountain Range — the district offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and adventure.
1,033+
Plant Species
128
Bird Species
60
Reptile Species
150+
Wild Elephants
Four Distinct Forests
Matale’s unique geography supports four major forest types, each with its own characteristic flora and fauna.
Montane Forests
Found above 1,500m in the Knuckles range — mosses, orchids, ferns, and rare endemic species.
Sub-Montane Forests
Between 1,000m–1,500m with rhododendrons and tree ferns in rich biodiversity.
Lowland Rain Forests
Dense tropical forests with towering canopy trees and highest biodiversity.
Moist Monsoon Forests
Seasonal forests near Dambulla, supporting unique dry-zone species.