Dambulla is renowned as the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The temple features over 80 documented caves in the area, with its primary attractions spread across five sanctuaries. These sanctuaries house 153 Buddha statues, four statues of gods and goddesses (including Vishnu and Ganesha), three statues of Sri Lankan kings, and stunning murals spanning 2,100 square meters. These paintings vividly depict scenes from Buddha's life, including the temptation by the demon Mara and Buddha’s first sermon.
Dambulla is renowned as the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The temple features over 80 documented caves in the area, with its primary attractions spread across five sanctuaries. These sanctuaries house 153 Buddha statues, four statues of gods and goddesses (including Vishnu and Ganesha), three statues of Sri Lankan kings, and stunning murals spanning 2,100 square meters. These paintings vividly depict scenes from Buddha's life, including the temptation by the demon Mara and Buddha’s first sermon.
Dambulla, Sri Lanka (15 km north of Matale, 72 km from Colombo).
Daily 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Last entry at 6:30 PM).
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1991) and one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic and sacred Buddhist landmarks. Located in the Matale District, 148 km east of Colombo, this ancient temple complex rises 160 meters above the surrounding plains, offering breathtaking views and a rich historical experience.
Dambulla is renowned as the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The temple features over 80 documented caves in the area, with its primary attractions spread across five sanctuaries. These sanctuaries house 153 Buddha statues, four statues of gods and goddesses (including Vishnu and Ganesha), three statues of Sri Lankan kings, and stunning murals spanning 2,100 square meters. These paintings vividly depict scenes from Buddha’s life, including the temptation by the demon Mara and Buddha’s first sermon.
The temple’s history dates back to the 1st century BCE when King Valagamba sought refuge in the caves during his exile. Upon reclaiming his throne, he transformed the caves into a magnificent temple complex as an act of gratitude. Over centuries, various kings contributed to its development. In the 12th century, King Nissanka Malla gilded the statues, earning the temple the name “Golden Temple.” The temple saw further embellishments during the 18th century under the Kandyan Kingdom.
Each of the five caves has unique features and historical significance:
Conservation projects, primarily from 1982 to 1996, focused on preserving the murals and enhancing the site’s infrastructure without altering its historical integrity. Modern lighting, improved pathways, and a museum have been added for the convenience of visitors. UNESCO has also recommended expanding the protected zone to safeguard surrounding archaeological features.
With a history spanning over 2,200 years, the Dambulla Cave Temple remains an active monastery and a prominent pilgrimage site. Its harmonious blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual reverence makes it an essential destination for cultural and religious tourism in Sri Lanka.
