Nalanda Gedige, an architectural marvel near Matale, Sri Lanka, is renowned for its unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. Constructed between the 8th and 10th centuries, this ancient stone temple is often cited as the geographical center of Sri Lanka. With its intricate design and historical significance, Nalanda Gedige draws tourists and historians alike.
Nalanda Gedige, an architectural marvel near Matale, Sri Lanka, is renowned for its unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. Constructed between the 8th and 10th centuries, this ancient stone temple is often cited as the geographical center of Sri Lanka. With its intricate design and historical significance, Nalanda Gedige draws tourists and historians alike.
Daily: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
No official entrance fee; however, donations for site maintenance are appreciated.
Nalanda Gedige, an architectural marvel near Matale, Sri Lanka, is renowned for its unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. Constructed between the 8th and 10th centuries, this ancient stone temple is often cited as the geographical center of Sri Lanka. With its intricate design and historical significance, Nalanda Gedige draws tourists and historians alike.
Historical Significance
The temple was discovered in 1893 by H.C. P. Bell, then Archaeological Commissioner of Ceylon. He recognized its composite architectural style, blending Hindu mandapams with Buddhist elements. Originally believed to be a Hindu shrine, its use as a Buddhist monastery is confirmed by a 9th-10th century inscription outlining temple regulations.
The structure faced significant challenges over the years. In the 1980s, it was threatened by the waters of the newly created Bowatenne Tank. The temple was dismantled and reconstructed on a retaining wall, preserving its intricate design for future generations.
Architectural Highlights
Design: Nalanda Gedige follows the traditional Hindu temple layout, with a mandapa (hall), an entrance passage, and an ambulatory around the central shrine. Yet, it features no Hindu deities, making its purpose enigmatic.
Decorative Features: The richly carved facades are predominantly South Indian, with elements from the Chola and Pandya styles. Notable carvings include a statue of Kubera, the god of wealth, seated on a lotus—a motif unique to Sri Lanka.
Tantric Influence: The temple also houses eroded carvings with Tantric Buddhist themes, reminiscent of the famed Khajuraho temples in India.
Visitor Experience
Situated 1 km east of the A9 highway and 20 km north of Aluvihare, Nalanda Gedige is accessible by a picturesque flower-lined causeway. The temple’s serene surroundings, with tree-clad hills and paddy fields, offer a tranquil retreat for visitors.
Nalanda Gedige remains an enduring testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural tapestry, symbolizing a fusion of South Asian traditions during a turbulent historical period.
